01Chapter 1 · The engine and the erg
Take a % of the watts. Never the split.
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- Erg Physics
- Rower
- SkiErg
- Example

Slide 1 of 6
- Take a % of the watts. Never the split.
- RowErg · SkiErg · from 2:00
- Example
- 80% of the watts: 2:09.3
- Split + 20%: 2:24.0

Slide 2 of 6
- 01 · The formula
- Power grows with the cube of speed
- Watts = 2.80 ÷ pace³
- Example

Slide 3 of 6
- 02 · Same 10 seconds
- Same 10 seconds, different price
- Watts added · per 500 m
- Example
- 2:10 → 2:00: +43.2
- 2:00 → 1:50: +60.4

Slide 4 of 6
- 03 · One second
- One second costs more than you think
- 2:10 → 2:09 · per 500 m
- Example
- Extra power: +2.3
- Extra watts: +3.7

Slide 5 of 6
- 04 · Wrong
- Wrong: add 20% to the split
- Watts · per 500 m
- Example

Slide 6 of 6
- 05 · Right
- Right: take 80% of the watts
- From a 2:00 split · per 500 m
- Example
- Base split: 2:00
- Base watts: 202.5
- 80% of the watts: 162.0
- Back to a split: 2:09.3
In short
One second off your split isn't one second of extra work. On the rower and SkiErg, power grows with the cube of speed.
From 2:10 to 2:00 per 500 m takes 43.2 more watts. From 2:00 to 1:50 takes 60.4 more.
So when a session asks for 80%, take 80% of your watts, then turn that back into a split.
Add 20% to a 2:00 split instead and you're working at 57.9% of the power.
Every number here comes from Concept2's pace-to-watts formula. The splits are examples.
Turn pace into watts, and watts into pace, on any Concept2 erg.
Open the machine converterSources
Concept2 / web
Concept2 pace-to-watts formula: watts = 2.80 / pace^3, pace in seconds per metre (Concept2 Watts Calculator, concept2.com training calculators)
Nothing here is medical advice. The tests are maximal efforts: if you have a health condition or any doubt about training this hard, check with a doctor first, and stop if you feel unwell.